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Medical NeuroScience Cluster Publications by Department of Neurology

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Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry

2025 Original Articles

  • Esser D, Müller-Miny L, Heming M, Paunovic M, van Duijn M, Abrante Cabrera L, Mair K, Strippel C, Räuber S, Dargvainiene J, Kovac S, Gross C, Fransen N, van Steenhoven R, Körtvélyessy P, Stenzel W, Höftberger R, Bindels E, Bien C, Wiendl H, Meuth S, Bauer J, Melzer N, Titulaer M, Leypoldt F, Meyer zu Hörste G, , de Vries J, Nagtzaam M, Franken S, Crijnen Y, Brenner J, van Steenhoven R, Kerstens J, de Bruijn M, Bastiaansen A, Hoogenboezem R, Veenbergen S, Smitt P (2025) Activated αβ T- and reduced mucosa-associated invariant T cells in LGI1- and CASPR2-encephalitis Brain, Mar 17:awaf096. doi: 10.1093/brain/awaf096. Online ahead of print.

2024 Original Articles

  • Winklehner M, Wickel J, Gelpi E, Brämer D, Rauschenberger V, Günther A, Bauer J, Serra A, Jauk P, Villmann C, Höftberger R, Geis C (2024) Progressive Encephalomyelitis With Rigidity and Myoclonus With Glycine Receptor and GAD65 Antibodies Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm, 11 (6): e200298

2024 Reviews

  • Calabrese M, Preziosa P, Scalfari A, Colato E, Marastoni D, Absinta M, Battaglini M, De Stefano N, Di Filippo M, Hametner S, Howell O, Inglese M, Lassmann H, Martin R, Nicholas R, Reynolds R, Rocca M, Tamanti A, Vercellino M, Villar L, Filippi M, Magliozzi R (2024) Determinants and Biomarkers of Progression Independent of Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis Ann Neurol, 96(1): 1-20

2023 Original Articles

  • Krajnc N, Schmidbauer V, Leinkauf J, Haider L, Bsteh G, Kasprian G, Leutmezer F, Kornek B, Rommer P, Berger T, Lassmann H, Dal-Bianco A, Hametner S (2023) Paramagnetic rim lesions lead to pronounced diffuse periplaque white matter damage in multiple sclerosis Mult Scler, 29(11-12): 1406-1417
  • Zakani M, Nigritinou M, Ponleitner M, Takai Y, Hofmann D, Hillebrand S, Höftberger R, Bauer J, Lasztoczi B, Misu T, Kasprian G, Rommer P, Bradl M (2023) Paths to hippocampal damage in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol, 49 (2)
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  • Tröscher A, Mair K, de Juan L, Köck U, Steinmaurer A, Baier H, Becker A, Blümcke I, Finzel M, Geis C, Höftberger R, Mawrin C, von Oertzen T, Pitsch J, Surges R, Voges B, Weis S, Winklehner M, Woermann F, Bauer J, Bien C (2023) Temporal lobe epilepsy with GAD antibodies: neurons killed by T cells not by complement membrane attack complex Brain, 146(4): 1436-1452

2022 Original Articles

  • Hametner S, Silvaieh S, Thurnher M, Dal-Bianco A, Cetin H, Ponleitner M, Zebenholzer K, Pemp B, Trattnig S, Rössler K, Berger T, Lassmann H, Hainfellner J, Bsteh G (2022) A case of primary optic pathway demyelination caused by oncocytic oligodendrogliopathy of unknown origin Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 10 (1): 160
  • Winklehner M, Bauer J, Endmayr V, Schwaiger C, Ricken G, Motomura M, Yoshimura S, Shintaku H, Ishikawa K, Tsuura Y, Iizuka T, Yokota T, Irioka T, Höftberger R (2022) Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration With P/Q-VGCC vs Yo Autoantibodies Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinfl, 9 (4): e200006
  • Krajnc N, Bsteh G, Kasprian G, Zrzavy T, Kornek B, Berger T, Leutmezer F, Rommer P, Lassmann H, Hametner S, Dal-Bianco A (2022) Peripheral Hemolysis in Relation to Iron Rim Presence and Brain Volume in Multiple Sclerosis Front Neurol, 13: 928582
  • Frieser D, Pignata A, Khajavi L, Shlesinger D, Gonzalez-Fierro C, Nguyen X, Yermanos A, Merkler D, Höftberger R, Desestret V, Mair K, Bauer J, Masson F, Liblau R (2022) Tissue-resident CD8+ T cells drive compartmentalized and chronic autoimmune damage against CNS neurons Sci Transl Med, 14 (640)

2022 Reviews

  • Höftberger R, Lassmann H, Berger T, Reindl M (2022) Pathogenic autoantibodies in multiple sclerosis — from a simple idea to a complex concept Nat Rev Neurol, : 18(11):681-688

2021 Original Articles

  • Giardina G, Micko A, Bovenkamp D, Krause A, Placzek F, Papp L, Krajnc D, Spielvogel C, Winklehner M, Höftberger R, Vila G, Andreana M, Leitgeb R, Drexler W, Wolfsberger S, Unterhuber A (2021) Morpho-Molecular Metabolic Analysis and Classification of Human Pituitary Gland and Adenoma Biopsies Based on Multimodal Optical Imaging Cancers, 13 (13): 3234
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  • Beltrán E+, Paunovic M+, Gebert D, Cesur E, Jeitler M, Höftberger R, Malotka J, Mader S, Kawakami N, Meinl E, Bradl M*, Dornmair K*, Lassmann H* + sharing co-first; *sharing senior authorship (2021) Archeological neuroimmunology: resurrection of a pathogenic immune response from a historical case sheds light on human autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis Acta Neuropathol, 141(1): 67-83

2021 Reviews

  • Dal-Bianco A, Höftberger R, Lassmann H, Berger T (2021) Kurt Jellinger 90: his contribution to neuroimmunology J Neural Transm, 128(10): 1545-1550

Department of Neurology

2024 Original Articles

  • Guo Y, Endmayr V, Zekeridou A, McKeon A, Leypoldt F, Hess K, Kalinowska-Lyszczarz A, Klang A, Pakozdy A, Höftberger E, Hametner S, Haider C, De Simoni D, Peters S, Gelpi E, Röcken C, Oberndorfer S, Lassmann H, Lucchinetti C, Höftberger R (2024) New insights into neuropathology and pathogenesis of autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein meningoencephalomyelitis Acta Neuropathol, 147 (1): 31
  • Steinmaurer A, Riedl C, König T, Testa G, Köck U, Bauer J, Lassmann H, Höftberger R, Berger T, Wimmer I, Hametner S (2024) The relation between BTK expression and iron accumulation of myeloid cells in multiple sclerosis Brain Pathol, 34(5): e13240

2024 Reviews

  • Rommer P, Puchhammer‐Stöckl E, Lassmann H, Berger T, Vietzen H (2024) Ineffective control of Epstein–Barr virus infection is seen in MS: What is next? Clin Transl Med, 14 (2): :e1596

2023 Original Articles

  • Krajnc N, Schmidbauer V, Leinkauf J, Haider L, Bsteh G, Kasprian G, Leutmezer F, Kornek B, Rommer P, Berger T, Lassmann H, Dal-Bianco A, Hametner S (2023) Paramagnetic rim lesions lead to pronounced diffuse periplaque white matter damage in multiple sclerosis Mult Scler, 29(11-12): 1406-1417
  • Schwab J, Haider C, Kopp M, Zrzavy T, Endmayr V, Ricken G, Kubista H, Haider T, Liebscher T, Lübstorf T, Blex C, Serdani-Neuhaus L, Curt A, Cinelli P, Scivoletto G, Fehlings M, May C, Guntermann A, Marcus K, Meisel C, Dirnagl U, Martus P, Prüss H, Popovich P, Lassmann H, Höftberger R (2023) Lesional Antibody Synthesis and Complement Deposition Associate With De Novo Antineuronal Antibody Synthesis After Spinal Cord Injury Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinfl, 10 (3): e200099
  • Bsteh G, Macher S, Krajnc N, Pruckner P, Marik W, Mitsch C, Novak K, Pemp B, Wöber C (2023) Idiopathic intracranial hypertension presenting with migraine phenotype is associated with unfavorable headache outcomes Headache,
  • Zakani M, Nigritinou M, Ponleitner M, Takai Y, Hofmann D, Hillebrand S, Höftberger R, Bauer J, Lasztoczi B, Misu T, Kasprian G, Rommer P, Bradl M (2023) Paths to hippocampal damage in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol, 49 (2)
    | Article (PDF) || Weblink |
  • Krajnc N, Dal-Bianco A, Leutmezer F, Kasprian G, Pemp B, Kornek B, Berger T, Rommer P, Hametner S, Lassmann H, Bsteh G (2023) Association of paramagnetic rim lesions and retinal layer thickness in patients with multiple sclerosis Mult Scler, 29(3): 374-384

2022 Original Articles

  • Hametner S, Silvaieh S, Thurnher M, Dal-Bianco A, Cetin H, Ponleitner M, Zebenholzer K, Pemp B, Trattnig S, Rössler K, Berger T, Lassmann H, Hainfellner J, Bsteh G (2022) A case of primary optic pathway demyelination caused by oncocytic oligodendrogliopathy of unknown origin Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 10 (1): 160
  • Krajnc N, Bsteh G, Kasprian G, Zrzavy T, Kornek B, Berger T, Leutmezer F, Rommer P, Lassmann H, Hametner S, Dal-Bianco A (2022) Peripheral Hemolysis in Relation to Iron Rim Presence and Brain Volume in Multiple Sclerosis Front Neurol, 13: 928582
  • Laczkovics C, Nenning K, Wittek T, Schmidbauer V, Schwarzenberg J, Maurer E, Wagner G, Seidel S, Philipp J, Prayer D, Kasprian G, Karwautz A (2022) White matter integrity is disrupted in adolescents with acute anorexia nervosa: A diffusion tensor imaging study Psychiatry Res, 320: 111427

2022 Reviews

  • Höftberger R, Lassmann H, Berger T, Reindl M (2022) Pathogenic autoantibodies in multiple sclerosis — from a simple idea to a complex concept Nat Rev Neurol, : 18(11):681-688

2021 Original Articles

  • Altmann P, Leithner K, Leutmezer F, Monschein T, Ponleitner M, Stattmann M, Rommer P, Zrzavy T, Zulehner G, Berek K, Berger T, Bsteh G (2021) Sexuality and Multiple Sclerosis: Patient and Doctor Perspectives JSM, 18 (4): 743-749
  • Altmann P, Leutmezer F, Leithner K, Monschein T, Ponleitner M, Stattmann M, Rommer P, Zrzavy T, Zulehner G, Berek K, Berger T, Bsteh G (2021) Predisposing Factors for Sexual Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis Front Neurol, 12: 618370
  • Seidel S, Klösch G, Kosheleva A, Papantoniou K, Yang L, Degenfellner J, Weitzer J, Schernhammer E (2021) Help-seeking behavior of young and middle-aged Austrians with chronic insomnia: Results from the 2017 national sleep survey Sleep Epidemiol, 1: 100002
  • Trimmel K, Eder H, Böck M, Stefanic-Kejik A, Klösch G, Seidel S (2021) The (mis)perception of sleep: factors influencing the discrepancy between self-reported and objective sleep parameters J Clin Sleep Med, 17 (5): 917-924
  • Weitzer J, Santonja I, Degenfellner J, Yang L, Jordakieva G, Crevenna R, Seidel S, Klösch G, Schernhammer E, Papantoniou K (2021) Sleep complaints in former and current night shift workers: findings from two cross-sectional studies in Austria Chronobiol. Int., 38 (6): 893-906
  • Monschein T, Schestak C, Schillerwein-Kral C, Leutmezer F, Berger T, Bsteh G, Seidel S (2021) Restless Legs Syndrome in Multiple Sclerosis: Risk factors and effect on sleep quality – a case-control study Mult Scler Relat Disord., 51: 102916
  • Wurm R, Arfsten H, Muqaku B, Ponleitner M, Bileck A, Altmann P, Rommer P, Seidel S, Hubner P, Sterz F, Heinz G, Gerner C, Adlbrecht C, Distelmaier K (2021) Prediction of Neurological Recovery After Cardiac Arrest Using Neurofilament Light Chain is Improved by a Proteomics-Based Multimarker Panel Neurocrit Care,
  • Dal-Bianco A, Schranzer R, Grabner G, Lanzinger M, Kolbrink S, Pusswald G, Altmann P, Ponleitner M, Weber M, Kornek B, Zebenholzer K, Schmied C, Berger T, Lassmann H, Trattnig S, Hametner S, Leutmezer F, Rommer P (2021) Iron Rims in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis as Neurodegenerative Marker? A 7-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Study Front Neurol, 12: 632749
  • Langer A, Hasenauer S, Flotz A, Gassner L, Pokan R, Dabnichki P, Wizany L, Gruber J, Roth D, Zimmel S, Treven M, Schmoeger M, Willinger U, Maetzler W, Zach H (2021) A randomised controlled trial on effectiveness and feasibility of sport climbing in Parkinson’s disease npj Parkinson's Disease, 7 (1)
  • Platho-Elwischger K, Schmoeger M, Willinger U, Abdel-Aziz C, Algner J, Pretscherer S, Auff E, Kranz G, Turnbull O, Sycha T (2021) Cognitive performance after facial botulinum toxin treatment in a cohort of neurological patients – an exploratory study Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
  • Deckert M, Schmoeger M, Geist M, Wertgen S, Willinger U (2021) Electrophysiological correlates of conventional metaphor, irony, and literal language processing – An event-related potentials and eLORETA study BRAIN LANG, 215: 104930
  • Zrzavy T, Wielandner A, Haider L, Bartsch S, Leutmezer F, Berger T, Nenning KH, Rauscher A, Rommer P, Kasprian G (2021) FLAIR2 post-processing: improving MS lesion detection in standard MS imaging protocols J Neurol,
  • Bsteh G, Hegen H, Altmann P, Auer M, Berek K, Di Pauli F, Leutmezer F, Rommer P, Wurth S, Zinganell A, Zrzavy T, Deisenhammer F, Berger T (2021) Retinal layer thinning predicts treatment failure in relapsing multiple sclerosis Eur J Neurol, 28 (6): 2037-2045
  • Zrzavy T, Daniels E, Stuka N, Weber D, Winkelmann A, Rauschka H, Hecker M, Aboulenein-Djamshidian F, Meister S, Leutmezer F, Berger T, Bsteh G, Zettl UK, Rommer P (2021) Rituximab versus mitoxantrone: comparing effectiveness and safety in advanced relapsing multiple sclerosis Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 12: 204062232110243
  • Ricken G, Zrzavy T, Macher S, Altmann P, Troger J, Falk K, Kiefer A, Fichtenbaum A, Mitulovic G, Kubista H, Wandinger K, Rommer P, Bartsch T, Berger T, Weber J, Leypoldt F, Höftberger R (2021) Autoimmune Global Amnesia as Manifestation of AMPAR Encephalitis and Neuropathologic Findings Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinfl, 8 (4): e1019
  • Genc D, Vaičienė-Magistris N, Zaborskis A, Şaşmaz T, Tunç A, Uluduz D, Wöber C, Wöber-Bingöl �, Steiner T (2021) The burden attributable to headache disorders in children and adolescents in Lithuania: estimates from a national schools-based study J Headache Pain, 22 (1)
  • Trimmel K, Böck M, Seidel S (2021) Seizing the opportunity: factors influencing the discrepancy between self-reported and objective sleep J Clin Sleep Med, 17 (10): 2131-2132
  • Milenkovic I, Kasprian G, Wiest G (2021) Saccadic Hypermetria From a Selective Lesion of the Fastigial Oculomotor Region Neurology, 96 (9): 449-451
  • Milenkovic I, Sycha T, Berger-Sieczkowski E, Rommer P, Czerny C, Wiest G (2021) Pulse-synchronous torsional nystagmus PN, 21 (5): 445-447
  • Jäger F, Greisenegger S, Schwarz F, Wiest G (2021) Ocular flutter is a rare and treatment-responsive symptom in Lyme neuroborreliosis: a case report J Neurol,
  • Macher S, Milenkovic I, Zrzavy T, Höftberger R, Seidel S, Berger-Sieczkowski E, Berger T, Rommer P, Wiest G (2021) Ocular Motor Abnormalities in Anti-IgLON5 Disease Front Immunol, 12
  • Riederer F, Seiger R, Lanzenberger R, Pataraia E, Kasprian G, Michels L, Kollias S, Czech T, Hainfellner J, Beiersdorf J, Baumgartner C (2021) Automated volumetry of hippocampal subfields in temporal lobe epilepsy Epilepsy Res, 175: 106692
  • Steinmaurer A, Wimmer I, Berger T, Rommer P, Sellner J (2021) Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibition in the treatment of preclinical models and multiple sclerosis Curr Pharm Des, 27
  • Zrzavy T, Höftberger R, Wimmer I, Berger T, Rommer P, Macher S (2021) Longitudinal CSF Findings in Autoimmune Encephalitis—A Monocentric Cohort Study Front Immunol, 12
  • Zrzavy T, Endmayr V, Bauer J, Macher S, Mossaheb N, Schwaiger C, Ricken G, Winklehner M, Glatter S, Breu M, Wimmer I, Kovacs G, Risser D, Klupp N, Simonitsch‐Klupp I, Roetzer T, Rommer P, Berger T, Gelpi E, Lassmann H, Graus F, Dalmau J, Höftberger R (2021) Neuropathological variability within a spectrum of NMDAR‐encephalitis. Ann Neurol, : 2021 Sep 25. doi: 10.1002/ana.26223. Online ahead of print.
  • Popescu T, Pernet C, Beisteiner R (2021) Transcranial ultrasound pulse stimulation reduces cortical atrophy in Alzheimer's patients: A follow‐up study Alzheimer's Dement, 7 (1): e12121
  • König T, Stögmann E (2021) Genetics of Alzheimer’s disease Wien Med Wochenschr,
  • Rath J, Schober B, Zulehner G, Grisold A, Krenn M, Cetin H, Zimprich F (2021) Nerve conduction studies in Guillain-Barré syndrome: Influence of timing and value of repeated measurements J Neurol Sci, 420: 117267
  • Rath J, Zulehner G, Schober B, Grisold A, Krenn M, Cetin H, Zimprich F (2021) Cerebrospinal fluid analysis in Guillain–Barré syndrome: value of albumin quotients J Neurol,
  • Weinhofer I, Rommer P, Zierfuss B, Altmann P, Foiani M, Heslegrave A, Zetterberg H, Gleiss A, Musolino P, Gong Y, Forss-Petter S, Berger T, Eichler F, Aubourg P, Köhler W, Berger J (2021) Neurofilament light chain as a potential biomarker for monitoring neurodegeneration in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy Nat Commun, 12 (1): 1816
  • Dal-Bianco A, Grabner G, Kronnerwetter C, Weber M, Kornek B, Kasprian G, Berger T, Leutmezer F, Rommer P, Trattnig S, Lassmann H, Hametner S (2021) Long-term evolution of multiple sclerosis iron rim lesions in 7 T MRI Brain, 144(3): 833-847
  • Zrzavy T, Schwaiger C, Wimmer I, Berger T, Bauer J, Butovsky O, Schwab J, Lassmann H, Höftberger R (2021) Acute and non-resolving inflammation associate with oxidative injury after human spinal cord injury Brain, 144(1): 144-161
  • Wimmer I, Scharler C, Kadowaki T, Hillebrand S, Scheiber‐Mojdehkar B, Ueda S, Bradl M, Berger T, Lassmann H, Hametner S (2021) Iron accumulation in the choroid plexus, ependymal cells and CNS parenchyma in a rat strain with low‐grade haemolysis of fragile macrocytic red blood cells Brain Pathol, 31(2): 333-345
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2021 Reviews

  • Dal-Bianco A, Höftberger R, Lassmann H, Berger T (2021) Kurt Jellinger 90: his contribution to neuroimmunology J Neural Transm, 128(10): 1545-1550